Hickey - Kinder - Snip


This is a special page which sets out the interweaving of three interesting families.  All three come from totally diverse backgounds:-
but they converge in Australia in the early days of the settlement of the Buckland Valley in the Colony of Victoria.

Your author's great-grandfather was Enoch Kinder and his older brother Cyrus Kinder married Mary Hickey.  Mary's older sister, Elizabeth, married Pieter Lourens Snip who was born in North Holland.  This is interesting to me because my father was born in Amsterdam, North Holland so I feel a general connection to this family group.


Hickey

Let's start with Mary Hickey who originated from Newmarket-on-Fergus in Co Clare, Ireland.

Your author has pieced together the following family for Mary:-

Patrick Hickey
b ca 1810, Ireland
d Victoria, Australia
m. Elizabeth Shiel
b ca 1810, Ireland d Victoria, Australia
                

1.  Bridget Hickey
b ca 1830, Ireland d 1873, Victoria, aged 40 years[1]
     m. Patrick O'Reilly, 1857, Victoria


2.  Elizabeth Hickey     
b ca 1833, Co Clare, Ireland[4,5] 
d 26 January 1911, Bright, Victoria[15,5] 
(see further below)
     m. Pieter Lourens Snip, 7 Jan 1858,
     Beechworth, Victoria 

    (Peter Lawrence-Snip in english)
b 1830, Petten, Netherlands[4] d 16 April 1906, Bright, Victoria


3.  Mary Hickey
bap 6 October 1839, Killaloe, Co Clare, Ireland[2,11,16]
     m. Cyrus Kinder, 23 June 1859, Windsor, Victoria
b 23 Oct 1839, Dukinfield, Cheshire, England[3]


Patrick Hickey was a Farmer in Ireland but when the family arrived in Victoria, the northeast goldrush was very much in full swing.  It was probably the idea of getting rich from gold prospectiing that took the family to the Ovens River goldfields in and around the Buckland Valley in Victoria.


Kinder

Your author has an extensive Kinder family tree on this website.  A full story of Cyrus Kinder and Mary Hickey is also provided.  Here are a few points of interest:-
  1. James Kinder.  Born in 1861, married Catherine Fanny Butler
  2. Sarah Ann Kinder,  Born in 1863, married John Flagg
  3. John Franklin Kinder.  Born in 1865, married Annie Louisa Holbrook
  4. Mary Ellen Kinder.  Born in 1868, married Edwin William Robert Firth
  5. Mabel Ruth Kinder.  Born in 1876, married Edgar Wallis
  6. Elizabeth Alice Kinder.  Born in 1879, married Peter Frederick Lawrence-Snip --- see more below

Peter Lourens (Lawrence) Snip

"Snip" is a Dutch name found predominantly in the province of North Holland.  Peter's "Snip" family has been researched back to at least 1706 in Petten and later to the island of Texel in North Holland.  Many folk in this part of North Holland were Seafarers and Fishermen.  Based on work done by Monique Monsou, you can see Peter Snip's ancestry here[6].

Peter's birth name was registered in the usual Dutch form of Pieter.  He was born on 20 August 1830 in Petten, North Holland.  Pieter's mother was Neeltje (Cornelia) Krijnen.  His father was Lourens Cornelis Snip and he was a Master of a Ship[4,7].


from Pieter's birth certificate

Peter said that he arrived in Australia in September 1854 aboard the ship Oriental.  He travelled from home and then sailed from London.  Your  has not been able to confirm this.  By the time he applied for Naturalisation he had been resident in Victoria for 22 years.  He received his Naturalisation on 21 September 1876[12].

Peter and Elizabeth Hickey were married on 7 January 1858 in Beechworth, a town in the north-east of Victoria.  Peter stated that he worked as a Miner (of gold) at Spring Creek, Victoria.  There were a number of gold mining places called "Spring Creek" in Victoia at that time but one was Spring Creek Ovens, located in the Ovens Valley near Murtleford, just south of Beechworth.  This is likely where Peter was seeking his fortune.

On his marriage certificate, Peter stated his name to be Peter Lourens Snip, taking his second name from his father[4].  This was, of course, anglicised to Peter Lawrence Snip.  Later it became a hyphenated surname Lawrence-Snip.  Later he was generally known as Peter Lawrence[17](Perhaps having a Dutch surname was not popular during the South African Boer War era?  The First Anglo-Boer War was from 1880 to 1881 and the Second Anglo-Boer War was from 1899 to 1902.  Australia supported the British against the Boers.)

Elizabeth Hickey stated her mother's name was "Ellen Shields".  Also, her father, Patrick was a Farmer.

How did Elizabeth Hickey find her way to north-eastern Victoria to meet Peter Lawrence Snip?  Did her father, Patrick, farm in the area?  If so, how did Mary Hickey find her way to Melbourne to meet and marry Cyrus Kinder?

In 1903 and 1905, they lived on a property named "Brookside" on the Porepunkah Road near Bright, Victoria.  Peter worked as a Farmer.  In 1908, Elizabeth was still living at Brookside[9].

Peter died on 16 April 1906 in Bright, Victoria.  His burial record states that he was of the Roman Catholic faith, he was 75 years old and died of Pleurisy.  His occupation was stated as Miner.  He was buried at the Bright Cemetery on 18 April 1906 in Section 2, Block D, Lot 35[5].

Elizabeth died on 26 January 1911 in Bright.  Her burial record states that she was of the Roman Catholic faith, she was 77 years old and died of Bright's Disease.  She was buried at the Bright Cemetery on 28 January 1911.  Elizabeth lies in the same grave as Peter[5].

Note that their gravestone has their surname only as Lawrence although the burial register has Snip.  Peter changed his surname Lawrence.



Elizabeth Hickey and Peter Snip amrriage certificate

Peter and Elizabeth were married in the Catholic Church.  This would have been a concession to Elizabeth's faith by Peter since it is highly unlikely that he was of the Catholic faith coming from far North Holland.



Peter Lawrence Snip's Application for Naturalization 1876

Maps & Locations


Peter Snip was born in Petten, North Holland, Netherlands.

Google Maps


Beechworth and Bright are located in the north-east of Victoria.

Google Maps




Peter (Lawrence) Snip and Elizabeth Hickey's grave at Bright Cemetery


Peter Lawrence Snip and Elizabeth Hickey - Last Wills & Probate[17,18]

Peter's Last Will was made out on15 April, just 1 day before he died.  He appointed his son, Peter Frederick Lawrence Snip, living at Brookside and his daughter Martha MaCarthy (nee Snip), living in Kew, Vic. as Executors and Trustees.

To Peter Frederick, he bequeathed his farm known as Jeutherin (?) Farm and half of the farm known as Brorokley's (?) Farm.  To his son, Arthur, he bequeathed the other half of Brorokleys (?) Farm and all of the farm known as Tasker's Farm.  (I think these farms are Crown Allotments 9A, 9B and 9C, Section 11 - see map below.)

He divided his cattle equally between sons Arthur Lawrence and Mortimer Edward and divided his horses, farming implements and utensils equally between his sons, Peter, Arthur and Mortimer.  The balance of his personal property was to be divided between his daughters, Martha, Emma and Elizabeth and son, Alfred Patrick.

Probate was granted on 18 Jul 1906.

The probate papers describe Peter as being in feeble health and was unable to sign his name without difficulty and in consequence his signature is shakey but similar ot his ordinary signature.

His assts were listed as:-
With only minor debts, his net estate was worth a little over than £2,300 or approx $150,000 in 2020 dollars.


Elizabeth's Last will made on 25 October 1909 and she appointed Arthur Lawrence Snip as sole Excutor.

Elizabeth wanted her land at Brookside to divided equally between her son, Arthur Lawrence and grandson, William Keys and William's land was to include the erected dwelling formerly occupied by Mrs Bridget Seymour.  Also £50 was to be paid to her grandson, (Peter) Cyrus Lawrence Snip and £50 to William Keyes.  The balance of her estate and personal belongings to be divided between Arthur and her daughter, Emma.

Her property assets were listed as:-
It is interesting that Peter and Elizabeth had land in their own names, perhaps a taxation minimisation or an asset protection mechanism?




Lots 9A, 9B & 9C referred to in Peter Lourens Snip
Last Will & Probate. 
Lots 2A and 2B could not be found.  Your author
suspects they have been subdivied for housing.




Lots 2D and 3B referred to in Elizabeth Lawrence Snip
(nee Hickey) Last Will & Probate. 
Lot 1B referred to in Peter Lourens Snip's Last Will & Probate




Peter and Elizabeth had 8 children all born in Victoria[1]:-

Notice the tendancy to use the name Lawrence as a middle name for both boys and girls.  This was common in The Netherlands at this time.  Later the surnames alternate between Snip, Lawrence-Snip and simply Lawrence and Laurence -- a little confusing!  The first name mentioned is what is stated in the Victorian BMD Register.

1.  Martha Snip. Born in 1861 at Ovens River.  She married Mortimer Edward McCarthy in 1881 and stated her name as Martha Lawrence Snip.  She died in 1946 in Surrey Hills, Victoria.  Mortimer was born ca 1854.  His parents were Michael McCarthy and Mary Ann Kearse.  He died in 1929 in Prahran, Victoria.

During the period of 1903 to 1912, Mortimer worked in the Victoria Police with the rank of Senior Constable.  From 1915 to 1927 he seems to be unemployed stating either no occupation or ex-Civil Servant[9].  Why did he leave the police force and why couldn't he get another job?

In 1903 they lived at 13 Derrick Street, Kew, Victoria.  In 1909 at 207 High Street, Kew.  In 1912 in Waltham Street, Sandringham and from 1914 to 1919 at 20 High Street, Kew.  Their last known address was 17 Albert Street, Surrey Hills, Victoria in 1927[9].  It was likely their last address.

Martha and Mortimer had a number of children and in all cases, Martha stated her name as Martha Lawrence.  Sometimes it was recorded as Laurence.  But why was Lawrence not included on her birth record?

1.1  Maud May McCarthy.  Born 1883 in Bright.  She died in 1959 in Surrey Hills, Victoria aged 78 years.  She never married.  Maud appears to have lived with her parents most or all of her life.  She was with them from 1903 through to 1927 and probably inherited the Surrey Hills house[9].

1.2  Elsie Victoria McCarthy.  Born 1885 in Chiltern, Victoria.  In 1909, Elsie, recorded as Elsie Victoria Veronica, lived with her parents at 207 High Street, Kew[9].  Elsie married James John O'Connor in 1910.  James was born in Chiltern, Victoria.  They had, at least, on child - Irene Mary O'Connor born in 1911 in Sandringham, Victoria[1].

1.3  Edward Arthur McCarthy.  Born 1888 in Chiltern.  He died in 1933 in Kew, Victoria aged 45 years.  He possibly married Nellie May Sibley.  They had, at least, one child - Jack Sibley McCarthy born ca 1929 who died in 1947 in Parhran, Victoria.  Nellie's father was Jack Sibley, mother unknown and born ca 1890 and died in 1966[1].

Edward worked as a Driver from 1919 to 1931 then became a Painter[9].  Edward ia reported to be living at 13 Ermington Place, Kew in 1919, at 50 Mary Street, Kew in 1921 and with Nellie at 11 Derby Street, Kew in 1922, at 61 Cobden Street, Kew from 1924 to 1931 and at 10 Balmoral Street, South Yarra from 1935 to 1943.  Nellie may have lived at 21 Alfred Street, Prahran until she passed away[9].

1.4  Bertie Laurence McCarthy.  Born 1890 in Barawartha, Victoria.  She died aged 1 month in 1890 in Barnawartha.

1.5  Mortimer McCarthy.  Born 1893 in Barnawartha.

1.6  Alma McCarthy.  Born 1895 in Barnawartha.  She died aged 11 years in 1907 in Kew.

2.  Cornelius Lawrence (Cornelis Laurens) Snip.  Born in Melbourne in 1864 but he lived for only 4 weeks.  It was probably anticipated to be a difficult birth so Elizabeth went to a larger hospital in Melbourne, but to no avail.

3.  Emma Snip.  Born in 1865 at Ovens River.  Emma married William Wilkins Keyes (or Keys) in 1893.  There are two alternate entries.  One with her surname as Snip and one with Lawrence Snip (no hyphen).  Emma and William appear to have one child:-

3.1  William Key(e)s.  Born 1894 in Bright.

Later, as Emma Lawrence and secondly as Lawrence-Snip, she had two more children.   The father's name is not recorded in either case but presumably they were William's:-

3.2  Laurence Vivian Keys.  Born 1902 in Richmond.  His mother was stated to be Emma Laurence.

3.3  Victoria May Lawrence-Snip or Keyes.  Born 1906 in Richmond, Victoria.  There are two registration entries for Victoria's surname - Lawrence-Snip and Keyes.  She died in March 1925 in Bright and was buried on 21 March at Bright Cemetery (surname Keys).  She lies in Section 2, Block D, Lot 35.5.  Her religion was stated as Roman Catholic[5].

As Emma Keys, Emma lived on a property on Porepunkah Road, Bright from 1903 to 1909.  This was probably Brookside.  Her occupation was stated as Home Duties.  From 1912 to 1924, she was known as Emma Lawrence and her address was variously stated as Back Road, Porepunkah and Back Porepunkah Road, Bright[9].

Emma's death is recorded as Emma Keys.  She died in 1925 in Wangaratta, Victoria.  She was aged 60 years[1].  She was buried on 21 March 1925 at Bright Cemetery and lies in the same grave as her daughter, Victoria May.  Her religion is noted as Roman Catholic[5].

4.  Alfred Patrick Snip.  Born 1869 in Bright.  Around 1880, Alfred changed his surname to Lawrence as did his siblings**  Alfred married Martha Boyd Hanna in 1902.  Martha was born in 1866 in Yackandandah.  Her parents were Joseph Hanna and Margaret Wier[1].  

In 1905, Alfred and Martha lived at 14 Gordon Avenue, Kew, Victoria.  Alfred worked as a Civil Servant and Martha took care of the home.  They moved and in 1909 they lived in Swan Hill, Victoria and Alfred worked as a Customs Officer.  By 1915, they had moved to Walwa, Victoria, a small farming community east of Albury.  Alfred's occupation was stated as Inspector of Excise.  He remained in this occupation until at least 1919 but in 1922 he was a Farmer in Walwa and continued farming through to 1949[9].

Alfred and Martha's children were:-

4.1  Gretta (Margretta) Erskine May Lawrence was born in 1903 in Kew, Victoria[1,8].  Gretta married Thomas Edgar Holt in 1934[1].  During 1925-1926, Gretta lived with her parents in Walwa.  After Gretta and Thomas married they lived for a short time through to 1936 with her parents and Thomas worked as a Farm Worker.  From 1943 to 1972, Gretta and Thomas operated the Bridge Hotel at Jingelic in New South Wales.  Jingelic is just across the Murray River from Walwa.  From 1977 to 1980 they lived at 39 Bogong Avenue in Mt Beauty, Victoria.  Thomas was noted as a Hotelkeeper.[9].

4.2  William Oswald Boyd Lawrence was born in 1906 in Kew, Victoria.  He was always known as Boyd[1,8].  He married Myra Violet Shannon in 1939 in Sydney, NSW (Reg 16165/1939 & 6168/1939[10]).  Boyd's surname was recorded as Laurence and Laurance and his given names as William Arnold.In 1936 and 1937.  Myra was born on 2 February 1911 in McKay, North Queensland.  Her parents were Cyril Kirby Shannon and Violet Blanche Elworthy[13].

Boyd left Melbourne to stretch-his-wings and found his way to North Queensland where he met Myra.  They moved to Walwa and took up farming, probably on his father's property.  From 1942 to 1949, Boyd and Myra lived at "Willsburn", Walwa and Boyd was a Farmer[9].  About 1952 they sold up at Walwa and purchased a property at Theresa Downs in Queensland, not far from Emerald - Coroa.  After Boyd and Myra separated, Coroa was sold in 1962 and Boyd moved to a farm at Esperence, Western Australia[8].  

Boyd died in Swanbourne, Western Australia on 6 July 1984.  He was buried at the Fremantle General Cemetery, General Area, Lawn G, grave 0027[14].  Myra died in 1988 in Rockhampton, Queensland.  Boyd and Myra had 5 children[8].

4.3  Marjorie Weir Lawrence was born in 1908 in Kerang, Victoria.  She was always known as Nancy.  She married Norman McKenzie Donnell in 1935[1,8].  In 1936, Marjorie and Norman lived at 6 Glen Street, Glenferrie (now Hawthorn), Victoria.   Norman worked as a Driver.  In 1937 they lived at 9 Slatters Street, Coburg, Victoria.  In 1942, they were at "Taronga" in Jingelic, NSW and from 1954 to 1968, Norman operated a farm at Mt Alfred, Victoria.  Mt Alfred is a district a lttle to the west of Walwa.  Later they retired and in 1972 lived at 602 Macauley Street, Albury, NSW.  Marjorie lived at 316 Mount Street, Albury in 1977 and 1980[9].

Norman died in Albury in 1976 (NSW Reg 13711/1976)[10].

5.  Peter Frederick (Lawrence) Snip.  Born 1872 in Bright.  He died in 1931 in Richmond, Victoria.  His death registration states his surname as Lawrence.

Peter married Elizabeth Alice Kinder in 1897.  His marriage entry included the additional middle name Lawrence.

Peter and Elizabeth were first cousins.  Not a very common match in any era.  This suggests that the family of Cyrus/Mary were in close contact with the family of Peter/Elizabeth.

Click Here to see my Kinder family tree.  

His registration on the Electoral Roll was always Lawrence-Snip[9].  It is interesting that he, amongst all his siblings, retained Snip as part of his name.

Peter and Elizabeth initially lived on a property on Buckland Road, Upper Buckland, Victoria in 1903 and Peter was a Farmer.  In 1908 and 1909 they were at Brookside.  From 1916 to 1931, they lived at 115 Derby Street, Kew[9].  This was very nearby the home of Elizabeth's parents.  During this time Peter worked as a Labourer.

Peter and Elizabeth had (at least) 4 children.   The registration of their children was sometimes recorded as Snip and sometimes as Lawrence-Snip.  All the children dropped Snip from their surname some time later:-

5.1  Peter Cyrus Frederick Lawrence-Snip was born in 1898 in Kew,Victoria.  Peter married Susan Agnes Gray in 1923 in Victoria.  His surname is only registered as Lawrence.

5.2  Mary Elizabeth Lawrence-Snip was born in 1900 in Bright, Victoria. Mary married George Frederick Geaves in 1922 in Victoria.  Her surname is only registered as Lawrence.

5.3  Desmond Kinder Lawrence Snip was born in 1906 in Kew, Victoria.  Desmond married Emma Elizabeth May in 1932 in Victoria.  His surname is only registered as Lawrence.  Emma's parents were Samuel James May and Amelia Still.  Emma died in 1978 in Heidelberg, Victoria.

5.4  Valda Lillian Lawrence-Snip was born in 1915 in Kew, Victoria.  Valda (Laurence) married Henry Rupert Clark in 1935 in Victoria.  She died only 2 years later in 1937 in CHARM, Victoria.  Possibly during or resulting from childbirth?  Henry was born in 1910 in Ararat, Victoria.  His parents were Leonard Henry Clarke and Ann Christina Johnson.  Henry died in 1972 in Heidelberg.

5.5  Holly Lawrence. - maybe?

6.  Elizabeth Lawrence Snip.  Born 1874 in Bright.  As Elizabeth Lawrence, she married Harry Arthur Saunders in 1895.

7.  Arthur Lawrence Snip.  Born 1878 in Bright.  Arthur married Susan Rosabena (Bena) Murdoch in 1905.  Susan was born in Buckland (Valley), Victoria in 1884.  Her parents were David Ballantyne Murdoch and Mary Ann Miller.  She had 9 siblings and their surnames are alternately spelled as Murdock and Murdoch in the Victorian BMD registers. 

On their marriage registration, Arthur's surname is recorded only as Lawrence.  Arthur may also have been known as Albert or Albert Arthur or Bert.  Albert (Arthur) Lawrence died in 1957 in Bright.  The registration states his father to be Peter Lawrence and mother as Elizabeth Unknown.

Arthur/Bert and Rosabena lived in the Bright area all their lives.  From 1908 to 1957 they lived at Devil's Creek, Brookside.  Arthur was a Farmer[9].  He inherited several properties from his father and mother.

Susan died in March 1957 in Bright, Victoria and was buried at Bright Cemetery on 26 March.  She lies in Section 2, Block E, Lot 11.5[5].  In the cemetery record, her surname was registered only as Lawrence

Arthur/Bert died in 1957 in Brighton, Victoria[1].

Their children were:-

7.1  Arthur Peter (Lawrence) Snip.  Born 1906 in Bright.  He died in June 1906 in Bright and was buried on 10 June 1906 at Bright Cemetery.  He lies in Section 1, Block B, Lot 42.  The cemetery records state that he was of the Presbyterian faith and died of Heart Failure[5].  His middle name Lawrence is on his death registration and burial record but not on his birth registration.

7.2  Ruby Elizabeth Snip.  Born 1907 in Bright.  She married George Stephen Perry in 1942[1].  George died in Bright, Victoria in 1963.  His parents may have been Alfred Edmond Perry and Mary Polly Price[1].  He was buried at the Bright Cemetery on 26 October 1963 and lies in Section 2, Block H, Lot 30.  He was of the Roman Catholic faith.  He died aged 60 years.  Ruby died in 1994 and was buried on 7 March 1994 at the Bright Cemetery and lies in Section 2, Block E, Lot 11.5 (ashes only).  Her religion was stated as Uniting Church[5].  Ruby and George lived in the Brookside/Porepunkah area all their married lives.  George worked as a Labourer[9].

7.3  Arthur Snip.  Born on 30 August 1908 in Bright.  He was known as Mick.  He died on 18 December 1987 in Bright and was buried on 21 December at Bright Cemetery under the surname Lawrence in the same grave as his brother, Mortimer Edward Lawrence (Snip)[5].  Arthur/Mick worked as a Labourer in Brookside[9].  He married Amy Victoria (aka Bonny) Fawkner in 1939[20,1].  Amy was born in 1915 in South Yarra, a suburb of Melbourne.  Her parents were Bartley Bartholomew Fawkner and Ruby Eileen Charlotte Roffey.

This creates a very interesting relationship loop since one of Cyrus Kinder's nephews, Henry Emery Kinder b.1881 married Jane Roffey, who was an aunt of Amy Victoria Fawkner.  Click here to see a chart tying these four families together.

7.4  Eric Leslie Snip.  Always used the surname Lawrence.  Born 1910 in Bright.  He died in 1981 in Kew.  His death registration states his surname only as Lawrence and his father's name as Albert Arthur Lawrence[1].  He married Gladys Edith unknown.

From 1931 to 1936, Eric worked as a Farmer in Brookside.  He and Gladys moved to Melbourne and in 1943 they lived at 66 Eglinton Street, Kew.  From 1949 to 1954 at 24 Napier Street, Fitzroy.  From 1958 to 1980 at 6 Segtoune Street, Kew.  In Melbourne, Eric worked as a Labourer, a Tanner and from 1954 as a Machinist.  Gladys also worked as a Machinist[9].  Your author cannot find a death record for Eric or Gladys.

7.5  Mortimer Edward Snip.  Born 1912 in Bright.  He used the surname Lawrence.  He died on 22 November 1985 in Bright and was buried at Bright Cemetery on 26 November.  He lies in the Lawn Section, Plaque, Lot 44 under the surname Lawrence[5].  Mortimer lived at Brookside all his life and worked as a Labourer[9].

7.6  Peter Ronald Snip (or Lawrence-Snip or Lawrence).  Born 1916 in Bright.  He died in September 1958 in Wangaratta, Victoria and was buried on 15 September at Bright Cemetery.  He lies in Section 2, Block B, Lot 26 under the surname Lawrence[5].  His surname is Laurence on his death registration.  He lived at Brookside and worked as a Labourer[9].

7.7  Keith William Lawrence was born in 1921 and lived at Brookside and Porepunkah from 1942 to 1980.  He was generally known as "Kanga".  He died in 1999[20]


Rosabena also had a child out-of-wedlock just before she and Arthur were married.  The Victorian registration says the father's name was Murdock, but certainly the real father was Arthur....


from Victoria Police Gazette, 10 Nov 1904

Violet Susan Venus Murdoch-Lawrence was born in Bright, Victoria and her birth was registered in 1904.  She was also known as Susan Venus[1].  She lived at Brookside from 1926 to 1928 certainly on her father's property[9].  In 1928 she married John Joseph McCormack in Victoria.  She died in 2000 and was buried at the New Cheltenham Cemetery, Victoria[19].

According to the Ancestry Priggen Family Tree:-
Violet was born on 12 Augyst 1904.
She married on 1 Nov 1928, St Paul's Manse, Wangaratta, Vic
John Joseph McCormack died in 1943 in Bright.
Violet married Clarence Rupert Edwards in 1943 in Bright.  Clarence died in 1946.
Brother, Kieth William born 5 Nov 1020 or 1921, died 19 April 1999, Porepunkah.
Brother Arthur/Mick born 20 August 1908, Brookside, died 18 dec 1987, Beechworth, married Amy Victoria (Bonnie) Fawkner (
maybe 1939 as Arthur Lawrence?)


8.  Mortimer Edward Snip.  Born 1881 in Bright.  In 1903, Mortimer worked as a Farmer at Devil's Creek (Upper Buckland district)[9].  He was called Morty.  Mortimer married Emily Grizelle Lithgow in 1912 in Gilgandr, NSW (Reg 1678/1912).  Mortimer died in 1938 in Gilgandra (Reg 17244/1938)[10].



Your author has some loose ends:-
  1. Mary Ann Lawrence lived at Porepunkah Road in 1908/09 and at "Toorak", Bright from 1912 to 1924 -- who was she
  2. Peter Lawrence Hickey 1948-2002 buried at Bright Cemetery.  Parents were Alfred (Hickey?) and Joan -- who was he?  Alfred Bernard Hickey m. Joan Marie Green in 1942.  Alfred Bernard Hickey d.1977 aged 61, b.1916 in Richmond parents were Alfred Hickey & Margaret Lynch?  Who were they?



Burials at the Bright Cemetery





Emma Snip burial record at Bright Cemetery



Mortimer Edward Lawrence born 1912 and Arthur (Mick)
Lawrence born 1908 Bright Cemetery




Arthur (Bert) Lawrence and Rosabena murdoch grave at Bright Cemetery








References
  1. Victoria BMD Index
  2. Mary Hickey & Cyrus Kinder marriage certificate
  3. Cyrus Kinder b1839 birth certificate
  4. Elizabeth Hickey & Peter Snip marriage certificate
  5. Bright Cemetery Register, http://www.ozgenonline.com/~nhm_cemeteries/Bright_Cemetery
  6. http://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/stamboom-monsou
  7. Noord Holland Burgerlijke Stand
  8. Jan Partridge personal communication 1 May 2014, April 2016
  9. Australian Electoral Rolls 1903-1980.
  10. New South Wales Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages (online).
  11. Catholic Parish Registers at NRI (http://registers.nli.ie)
  12. Peter Lawrence Snip, Application for Letters of Naturalization, National Archives Australia
  13. Queensland BMD Index
  14. Fremantle Cemetery records
  15. Pieter Lourens Snip birth certificate
  16. Ian Batty - Personal communication
  17. Peter Lawrence (Snip) probate
  18. Elizabeth Lawrence Snip (nee Hickey) probate
  19. BillionGraves.com
  20. Personal communicarion, Merna Wright