Wilhelmus Johannes Roosen (b 1879) |
parents: |
Peterus Theodorus
Roosen
& Geertruida Philippina Paulina Mulder |
|
born: |
6 June 1879 | Amsterdam, North Holland, NL[1] |
died: |
26 November 1932 | Amsterdam, North Holland, NL[9] |
buried: | 30 November 1932 | Catholic Cemetery, St Barbara, Amsterdam, NL[18,20] |
married: |
23 August 1905 | Amsterdam, North Holland, NL[3] |
Antonette Johanna Post |
||
born: |
8 July 1879 | Amsterdam, North Holland, NL[4] |
died: |
24 October 1934 | Amsterdam, North Holland, NL[13] |
buried: | 29 October 1934 | Catholic Cemetery, St Barbara, Amsterdam, NL[20] |
Children: |
Theodora Antoinette Johanna Maria | Johanna Geertruida Mathilda Maria |
Jacobus Antonius Wilhelmus Maria | Afra Josephina Antoinette Maria | |
Wilhelmus Johannes
Antonius Maria |
Biography |
When Wilhelmus
Johannes was born,
his family was living at Bloemstraat 86 in the colourful Jordaan
district just to the west of central Amsterdam.
![]() From Willhelmus Johannes' birth certificate They were still living there in 1881 when his brother, Theodorus Wilhelmus Carolus, was born[2]. ![]() |
![]() Bloemstraat 86, Amsterdam |
Wilhelmus’
two brothers, Josephus Theodorus
and Theodorus
Wilhelmus Carolus were witnesses to his marriage
to Antonette Johanna Post[3] in 1905. Other
witnesses were
Antonette’s brother, Johannes Matthijs (Johan) Post and
Wilhelmus’
brother-in-law, Jacobus Johannes Lambertus Rault. Wilhelmus’
occupation
was stated as Tailor.
![]() From Wilhelmus and Antonette's marriage certificate Antonette’s
parents were
Anthonius Post and Johanna Catharina Klaver[3,4].
When
Antonette and Wilhelmus were married Anthonius Post was living but
Johanna Catharina Klaver had already died[3].
Antonette was
26 years of age when she was married but had no occupation[3].
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![]() Wilhelmus Johannes Roosen |
![]() Antonette Johanna Post |
Wilhelmus and
Antonette lived in
Amsterdam all of their lives[5]. In 1906, shortly
after their
marriage, Wilhelmus and Antonette lived at Groen van Prinstererstraat
25. Where he probably worked as a Tailor[16]. In November 1906, he was a witness at the second marriage of his father-in-law and stated his occupation as Tailor[23].
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![]() |
![]() Groen van Prinstererstraat 25 (on the corner) |
By early May 1908
they had
moved to Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 37[5]. It is
likely that
their first three children were born here.
The houses at
Nieuwezijds
Voorburgwal 35, 37 and 39 no longer exist. The site is covered by a
modern office block.
The Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal was previously a canal and was filled in in 1884. |
![]() |
In July 1913, the
family moved
to Korte Lijnbaansteeg 4 and stayed for almost three years[5].
Their second child, Johanna
Geertruida Mathilda Maria died there on 1 October 1913 aged
less
than 2 years[6]. Wilhelmus was still working as a
Tailor[6].
|
![]() |
![]() |
Korte Lijnbaansteeg 4 and Spuistraat 49 locations |
In February 1916,
the family
moved to a house at Spuistraat 49[5], from which
Wilhelmus
operated a tobacconist retail shop. This house backs up against their
previous house at Korte Lijnbaansteeg 4.
Wilhelmus’ father, Petrus
Theodorus, died in
1913. His death certificate states his occupation was a Shopkeeper
selling Cigars[7]. Did Wilhelmus Johannes take
over this shop in
Spuistraat 49 in early 1913 when he was living just around the corner in the adjoining property? Was this
when he changed from being a Tailor to operating a cigar shop?
|
![]() Korte Lijnbaansteeg 4 (Oct 2003) |
![]() Korte Lijnbaansteeg ca 1920s |
![]() |
Spuistraat
49 (ca
1981) In front – Jacobus Antonius Wilhelmus Maria Roosen and Theodora Antoinette Johanna Maria Roosen – children of Wilhelmus and Antonette With backs to camera (L to R) - Michiel Jansz (husband of Theodora), Geoffrey Norman Roosen (son of Jacobus) and Deirdre Ann Young (wife of Geoffrey) |
The Spuistraat 49
house is
classic 19th century Amsterdam. Two steps led
the customers
to the shop level. Below was a basement, almost all of it below street
level. The basement was approximately 5 metres by 5 metres and
contained – a coal store, toilet, kitchen stove and wash
basin with one
tap for cold running water. There was also an meals
table and
chairs. Above the shop was the main living room which functioned as the
parents' bedroom as well as a living room for the family. The uppermost
floor was a single room divided by curtains to make bedrooms for the
four children. Despite the less than salubrious living conditions (at
least by today’s standards) this was a happy, healthy family
environment[8].
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Wilhemus Johannes’ name (while living at Spuistraat 49) appears on the list of eligible Electors for the 1919 Amsterdam city government elections. He is also found in the Amsterdam telephone book in 1927. ![]() |
![]() The Spuistraat 49 house is located in the very heart of old Amsterdam, just ½ km north-west of the Royal Palace (on The Dam, the central square of Amsterdam). The Spuistraat was formerly a canal, the Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal which was dug in 1380. The canal was filled in 1867. Spuistraat as a canal
|
![]() |
Children of Wilhelmus and Antonette ca 1930:- (L to R) – Theodora, Wilhelmus, Afra, Jacobus |
Wilhelmus Johannes
wanted his
eldest son, Jacobus, to take over the shop but Jacobus was not
interested. He wanted to be a Carpenter and wanted to work
with his
uncle Theo (Theodorus Wilhelmus Carolus, Wilhelmus' brother) who lived
a little further down the street. Wilhelmus would not agree to this and
they fought. At one point, Jacobus tried to join the Army as an escape,
but he had severe acne and was rejected[11].
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Wilhelmus died
on 26 November 1932 aged only 53 years. He was severely diabetic and had ulcers on his feet and legs which would not
heal.
It has also been said that he tried to cut a corn from his foot and in
doing so, caused himself such severe bleeding that he died before
medical help could arrive[10].
![]() From Wilhelmus Johannes' death certificate His son,
Wilhelmus, remembered
him to be very determined and independent[8]. He
may also
have been very stubborn to have not sought sufficient medical treatment
to prolong his own life.
Apparently,
Wilhelmus was so
fat that his coffin could not be carried down the narrow stairs and had to
be lowered to ground level from his second floor window using the usual
hook at the top of most Amsterdam houses[10].
![]() Part of Wilhelmus Johannes' funeral card click here for the full card Wilhelmus Johannes' death notice also carried a number of biblical verses. It seems that he was a very religious man. He attended De Dominicuskerk (the Dominican Church) located at Spuistraat 15 for many years[21]. We also know that his eldest son, Jacobus, sang in the church choir as a young teenager. ![]() De Dominicuskerk[22] Wilhelmus Johannes was buried at the Catholic Cemetery of St Barbara in Amsterdam on 30 November[18,20]. |
![]() |
![]() Antonette Johanna Post |
After
Wilhelmus’ death,
Antonette, and the children continued to live in the Spuistraat 49
house but the business was managed by Antonette’s brother Johan (Johannes Matthijs Post).
In
September 1934, Antoinette and the children moved to Jan Pieter
Heijestraat 170 (ground floor). Johan Post and his wife Marie were
living in the same building two floors up[5,11,12].
Suddenly,
Antonette died
on 24 October 1934[13]. She was
also buried at the Catholic Cemetery of St
Barbara in Amsterdam on 30 November[20].
![]() From Antonette Post's death certificat ![]() Part of Antonette's funeral card click here for the full card Her eldest child, Theodora, received her own Gezinskaart in Oct 1934[14]. It shows the Jan Pieter Heijerstraat 170 address. Later, the children could not continue to pay the rent and all four moved upstairs to the 3rd floor and lived with Johan Post and aunt Marie[11]. In
November 1934, The Post family with the
Roosen children moved to Zocherstraat 7.
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![]() |
![]() Zocherstraat 7 |
The
youngest
son, Wim, was not happy living with the Post family and he left in
March 1935 to live with the Croin family at Jan van Galenstraat 68[14].
The family called Mrs Croin – Aunt Truuce.
Jacobus
was also not happy and did not get along with his uncle Johan and left
to join the Royal Netherlands Navy in May 1935[14].
In March 1936, the two
Roosen daughters, Theodora and Afra,
moved to another house at Admiralengracht 150[14].
Footnote 1: Johan and
Marie Post were still living at Zocherstraat 7 in November 1945. Johan
was suffering from throat cancer and had undergone many radiotherapy
sessions, but he was not in good health[17].
Footnote 2: Both Wilhelmus and Antoinette were buried in "common graves" in which 4 persons are buried together. According to modern Dutch custom these graves are emptied and re-used every 10 years[20]. Click here to view my Post family tree. |
References |
1 |
Wilhelmus Johannes Roosen birth certificate |
2 |
Theodorus Wilhelmus Carolus Roosen birth certificate |
3 |
Wilhemus Johannes Roosen & Antonette Johanna Post marriage certificate |
4 |
Antonette Johanna Post birth certificate |
5 |
Wilhelmus Johannes Roosen Amsterdam Gezinskaart |
6 |
Johanna Geertruida Mathilda Maria Roosen death certificate |
7 |
Peterus Theodorus Roosen death certificate |
8 |
Wilhelmus Johannes Antonius Maria Roosen – personal communication |
9 |
Wilhelmus Johannes Roosen death certificate |
10 |
Theodorus Maria Roosen – personal communication, Oct 2003 |
11 |
Afra Josephina Antoinette Maria Roosen – personal communication, Oct 2003 |
12 |
Johannes Matthijs Post Amsterdam Gezinskaart |
13 |
Antonette Johanna Post death certificate |
14 |
Theodora Antoinette Johanna Maria Roosen Amsterdam Gezinskaart |
15 |
Amsterdam street map sections – Wegener Falkplan BV |
16 |
Josephus Theodorus Roosen & Aafje Tulp marriage certificate |
17 |
Letter from Michiel Jansz to Jacobus AWM Roosen 16 Nov 1945 |
18 | Wilhelmus Johannes Roosen death notice |
19 | Sint Barbara Kerkhof Catholic Cemetery website. |
20 | Personal communication, email, J Degenkamp, 12 Dec 2008. |
21 | Personal communcation, Rene Roosen, email 17 Dec 2008. |
22 | De Dominicuskerk website, Dec 2008. |
23 |
Anthonius Post and Catharina Maria Johanna Krijger marriage certificate |